How this calculator works
Mulch is sold by the cubic yard in bulk and by the cubic foot in bags, so comparing the two takes a little math. Enter the length and width of your beds and the depth you want — 3 inches is the standard recommendation for most landscape beds — and this mulch calculator converts it to cubic yards, rounds up to whole bags, and prices both options side by side. One cubic yard covers 324 square feet at one inch of depth; coverage falls as depth rises. Bulk delivery is usually cheaper for large beds, while bags win for small touch-ups.
Formula
Cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (in) ÷ 324. Bags = ceil(cubic yards × 27 ÷ bag cubic feet).
Worked example
A 50 by 10 foot bed holds 500 square feet. At 3 inches deep the math is 500 × 3 ÷ 324 = 4.63 cubic yards. A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so 4.63 yards is about 125 cubic feet — at 2 cubic feet per bag that is 63 bags when rounded up. Bulk at $45 per yard costs $208.33; bags at $5 each cost $315.00, so bulk saves about $107 here.
Notes
One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so a 2 cu ft bag count uses 13.5 bags per yard before rounding up.
Inputs
- Length (ft)
- Width (ft)
- Depth (inches)
- Bag Size
- Price per Bag ($)
- Price per Cubic Yard ($)
Common mistakes
- Mixing cubic yards and cubic feet. A yard is 27 cubic feet, not one — 13.5 bags of 2 cubic feet equal one yard before rounding up.
- Piling mulch deeper than 4 inches around trees and shrubs, which suffocates roots. Two to three inches is the standard recommendation.
- Forgetting to subtract paths, edging, and plants that already fill the bed from the measured area.
- Ordering exact yards with no margin. Order 5 to 10 percent extra for settling and uneven ground.
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